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The Maltron Sheffield MK 3.5, The Pioneer of Electrical Impedance Tomography


The most widely used Patented EIT system in the world ...


The Maltron
Sheffield Mk 3.5 Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)
is the birth of a novel Imaging Technique in the Medical field that is
non-invasive, non-intrusive, non-radiation and with no side effects.

The
MK 3.5 manufactured by Maltron is a state of art Impedance Imaging research and clinical tool that has applications in Pulmonary, Gastric and Body Segment monitoring as well as Tissue characterization. Over 20 years of research in the field of electrical Impedance Tomography has provided a state of art tool for medical applications.

EIT system closeups

Biological tissues conduct electricity as they contain ions which act as charge carriers. Some tissues conduct electricity better than others because they contain more ions that are free to carry charge.
Bone is a poor conductor where as muscle is a relatively good conductor.

As there are quite large contrasts in the resistivity of different tissues, The MK 3.5 can distinguish many different tissue types. The first tomographic images were those of Brown and his colleagues in
1983.

Resistivites of some body tissues:

      Muscle       2 - 4 Ωm
      Fat       20    Ωm
      Lungs       10    Ωm
      Blood       1.6   Ωm
      Bone       >40  Ωm

Tomographic image of an arm, showing the bones and fat as resistive areas

   


The Maltron
Sheffield Mk 3.5 applies a set of electrodes around the area under investigation and then makes a series of impedance measurements. These measurements are used to produce images.

The MK 3.5 offers several advantages over other methods of imagining and monitoring the body:

Low Cost
No known hazards
Long term monitoring of Physiological function is possible
Rapid data collection so that changes in function can be measured
By making spectral measurements, tissue characterizations can be made

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